Based off the wiki page, I was a little concerned this book might be advocating for vanguardism. I went looking for a more in-depth summary/analysis of the book, and found a presentation the author gave (along with a written transcript below) that I think gives a fairly good condensed summary: https://matrix.berkeley.edu/research-article/vincent-bevins/
Based off that presentation, I think Bevins does a pretty good job of explaining some potential reasons those previous revolutionary attempts failed, and I agree with his assessment that a pre-existing large and strong labor movement helps determine if they are successful or not, as well as making a good point that that people will jump to a familiar solution even if it’s not the best option, demonstrating the importance of prefiguration.
The success of Anarchist controlled Catalonia during the Spanish Civil War is a good example from history of how laying the seeds of alternative societal structures through education and strong militant unions (which teach people how to use their collective power and work together) grown slowly over many decades enabled them to hit the ground running, and ultimately come together to act out that wildly alternative method of society, instead of succumbing to the temptations of easy and familiar solutions.
So while the Bevins seems to take issue with horizontalism, I think his issue is more so that horizontalism’s chances of success are proportionate to how established the zeitgeist is for how to work together collectively, the type of societal vision they want, and how established ideas on how to achieve and live in that vision. A less horizontal structure doesn’t need to rely on all of that groundwork being first, since that vision can be dictated from a more central point. It makes it much easier than doing all that groundwork, but the downside is once that path is gone down, it seems to inevitably spiral out of control into dictatorship.
Yeah I think it being based on interviews with those involved keeps it pretty non-dogmatic, just descriptive of what happened. I like that he references Neither Vertical Nor Horizontal towards the end of that interview. An ecology of organisation is a good take.
Neither Vertical Nor Horizontal I’m a bit more skeptical of. Again, I’m basing that stance on an interview of the author talking about the book instead of actually reading the book itself in the interest of an expedient response, but if that interview accurately represents some of the ideas he’s putting forward, then from what I can gather, he seems to be repackaging some anarchist ideas in a way that’s more digestible for more ardent marxists/Marxist-leninists.
As an example, his concept of “horizontality without horizontalism” and “vanguards without vanguardism” (of sometimes needing leaders in certain situations) is already done by Anarchists who can collectively elect people into leadership roles when necessary; they just do so with the ability to recall them at any time if they aren’t living up to their requirements, or abusing that position.
All that aside, If that book converts some of the more hard-core MLs into unknowingly adopting Anarchist practices under a different name, I’m not opposed to that outcome.
he seems to be repackaging some anarchist ideas in a way that’s more digestible for more ardent marxists/Marxist-leninists
And vice versa, is I think the point.
Though I took it not as repackaging as such, just highlighting strategy and tactics from both along with pros and cons, and suggesting make use of whatever works in a given context. Kind of and pattern language approach to political organisation.
Thanks for sharing these interviews and your thoughts, good to read them.
Based off the wiki page, I was a little concerned this book might be advocating for vanguardism. I went looking for a more in-depth summary/analysis of the book, and found a presentation the author gave (along with a written transcript below) that I think gives a fairly good condensed summary: https://matrix.berkeley.edu/research-article/vincent-bevins/
Based off that presentation, I think Bevins does a pretty good job of explaining some potential reasons those previous revolutionary attempts failed, and I agree with his assessment that a pre-existing large and strong labor movement helps determine if they are successful or not, as well as making a good point that that people will jump to a familiar solution even if it’s not the best option, demonstrating the importance of prefiguration.
The success of Anarchist controlled Catalonia during the Spanish Civil War is a good example from history of how laying the seeds of alternative societal structures through education and strong militant unions (which teach people how to use their collective power and work together) grown slowly over many decades enabled them to hit the ground running, and ultimately come together to act out that wildly alternative method of society, instead of succumbing to the temptations of easy and familiar solutions.
So while the Bevins seems to take issue with horizontalism, I think his issue is more so that horizontalism’s chances of success are proportionate to how established the zeitgeist is for how to work together collectively, the type of societal vision they want, and how established ideas on how to achieve and live in that vision. A less horizontal structure doesn’t need to rely on all of that groundwork being first, since that vision can be dictated from a more central point. It makes it much easier than doing all that groundwork, but the downside is once that path is gone down, it seems to inevitably spiral out of control into dictatorship.
Yeah I think it being based on interviews with those involved keeps it pretty non-dogmatic, just descriptive of what happened. I like that he references Neither Vertical Nor Horizontal towards the end of that interview. An ecology of organisation is a good take.
Neither Vertical Nor Horizontal I’m a bit more skeptical of. Again, I’m basing that stance on an interview of the author talking about the book instead of actually reading the book itself in the interest of an expedient response, but if that interview accurately represents some of the ideas he’s putting forward, then from what I can gather, he seems to be repackaging some anarchist ideas in a way that’s more digestible for more ardent marxists/Marxist-leninists.
As an example, his concept of “horizontality without horizontalism” and “vanguards without vanguardism” (of sometimes needing leaders in certain situations) is already done by Anarchists who can collectively elect people into leadership roles when necessary; they just do so with the ability to recall them at any time if they aren’t living up to their requirements, or abusing that position.
All that aside, If that book converts some of the more hard-core MLs into unknowingly adopting Anarchist practices under a different name, I’m not opposed to that outcome.
And vice versa, is I think the point.
Though I took it not as repackaging as such, just highlighting strategy and tactics from both along with pros and cons, and suggesting make use of whatever works in a given context. Kind of and pattern language approach to political organisation.
Thanks for sharing these interviews and your thoughts, good to read them.
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